WA Appeals Court Holds Nonconforming Use Continues as Petitioner does not Satisfy Heavy Burden of Abandonment

On February 22, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

Since the 1950’s, the subject property in this action was considered a duplex, and due to zoning changes, was also a legal nonconforming use.  The petitioners in this matter, Rosema, sought an interpretation under the code, questioning whether the subject property’s nonconforming use status had lapsed as abandoned.  The City of Seattle’s Department of Planning [...]

MD Appeals Court Finds Board Violated Open Meetings Law with Partially Closed Site Visit and No Record

On February 21, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The Board of County Commissioners of Charles County, after holding hearings and conducting a site visit to the subject property, granted a conditional special exception to WSG Holdings, allowing WSG to construct a research facility – a use not permissible in the zone district.  Municipal residents appealed this determination the Circuit Court for Charles County [...]

MD Appeals Court Finds Distant Property Owners Alleging General Adverse Affects Lack Standing to Challenge PUD

On February 20, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Standing, by Patricia Salkin

This case is one of three challenging the decision of the City of Baltimore to create a Planned Unit Development in the area of north central Baltimore.  Previously, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City determined that the challengers, in this matter Ray and Coyne, lacked standing to bring the challenge, and they appealed from this [...]

NY Appellate Court Overturns Denial of Special Use Permit Application Finding Denial Was Impermissibly Based on Generalized Community Objections

Following denial of a special permit application, the trial court annulled the Board’s decision and the Town appealed.  The Town claimed that the petition should not have been heard by the Supreme Court because it was untimely filed more than 30 days after the determination.  However, the appellate court found the petition timely as it [...]

Washington Appeals Court Finds Takings Claim Not Ripe for Review

On February 18, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiff is the owner of thirty seven acres of land originally zoned commercial. Interested in developing the land, Plaintiff retained a developer who submitted a proposal to build a condominium building on the property.  On the same day, the city rezoned an area of the city, including approximately thirty of plaintiff’s acres to residential/conservation.  Under [...]

NY Trial Court Finds Zoning Board Ignored its Affirmative Duty to Accommodate Religious Use

On February 17, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The Emmanuel Brethren Assembly Church sought a variance to use their building to host church services.  The zoning laws requires this type of use to have at least twenty-five off street parking spaces and the property only had room for twelve.  After four hearings, the zoning board of appeals denied the church’s request.  The church [...]

The Idaho Supreme Court Explains Difference Between a Variance and a Conditional Use Permit

On February 16, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Special Use/Exception, by Patricia Salkin

Burns Holding purchased a parcel of property in Teton County, Idaho near the city of Driggs to construct a concrete plant.  Although the land was not part of the city, it was within the city impact area and, thus, the city’s zoning laws apply.  As part of a Driggs’ zoning ordinance, no building was allowed [...]

NY Appellate Court Rejects Arguments of Tort, Abuse of Discretion and Substantive Due Process After Denial of Area Variance

On February 15, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiffs purchased and began new construction and repairs on residential property.  Shortly after, the town code enforcement officer discovered plaintiffs had failed to obtain a building permit and issued a stop work order.  Plaintiffs applied for the permit, however, the application was denied because the plaintiff’s lot was too small for their intended use.  Plaintiffs [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Dismisses Due Process and Takings Claims

On February 14, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

For the past decade, the Village had been concerned with providing additional affordable housing.  One facet of this plan was for the Housing Opportunity for Growth Advancement (HOGAR) to purchase the Graziosi  Building.  HOGAR attempted to purchase the  building, but failed, and the plaintiff ended up purchasing the building.  After the plaintiff’s purchase of the [...]

AZ Appeals Court Upholds Violations for Keeping Numerous Mobile Homes and Inoperable Cars

On February 13, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Enforcement, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

Appellant owns two lots in an unincorporated portion of Pinal County, housing multiple mobile homes and numerous unlicensed and inoperable vehicles.  After a hearing, she was found in violation of the code and fined $700 a day for every day the violations continued.  After three years, the County filed an action seeking relief for uncorrected [...]

Kansas Supreme Court Holds No Takings Claims for Prohibition of Commercial Wind Energy Conversion Systems but Leaves Open Possibility of Commerce Clause Claims

On February 12, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

This case arises out of the plaintiffs’ desire to construct wind farms on their property in the county of Wabaunsee.  The county had so specific zoning regulations regarding wind farms except that any structure above a certain height—presumably the height of a wind turbines—would require a conditional use permit.  Thus, to resolve the issue, the [...]

NY Appellate Court Finds Action to Compel Issuance of Building Permit for Nonconforming Use Survives as Notice of Claim Requirement is not Triggered in Equitable Matter

On February 11, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

The plaintiff owns a two family house in the City of Peekskill.  During the plaintiff’s ownership of the house, it became a nonconforming use.  Due to a grandfather clause, the plaintiff was able to continue the two family use so long as it was not abandoned for a period one year.  On August 16, 2007 [...]

NY Trial Court Says Town Bound to Environmental Findings of SEQRA Determination

On February 10, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The plaintiff, via order to show cause, sought to compel the Town to utilize the findings of the previously conducted SEQRA process rather than hiring an outside consultant at the plaintiff’s expense to examine the same environmental issues.  The trial court framed the issue as “whether the SEQRA issues are subject to renewed consideration as [...]

CT Supreme Court Holds Alleged Bribery Leading to End of Development Agreement is not an Antitrust Violation

On February 10, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Ethics, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Defendant City of Bridgeport requested proposals for development of a waterfront site.  Plaintiff Bridegport Renaissance Center’s proposal was selected by the city and a development agreement was signed.  Plaintiff alleges that city officials began demanding bribes from contractors seeking to work with the city.  Plaintiff purportedly refused to participate in the bribery scheme and, thus, [...]

5th Circuit Court of Appeals Finds Landowners not Similarly Situated for Equal Protection Claims

On February 9, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The city of Pasadena, Texas enacted an ordinance requiring used car dealerships to be at least 1000 feet from an existing used car dealership (“1000 rule”) and at least 150 feet from a residential area (“150 rule”) to obtain a license.  The city ordinance includes a grandfather clause that allows a pre-existing dealership, who has [...]

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