Fed. Dist. Court in NY Finds Failure to Pursue Article 78 Makes Constitutional Challenge to Wetlands Permit Application Claim Unripe

On May 18, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The plaintiff in the case owns property in the town of Brookhaven on which he has a house, a pool, and various other buildings.  The plaintiff sought approval from the town to construct three new structures, to legalize a few structures already built, and to perform an expansion of his house.  After hearings and testimony, [...]

PA Commonwealth Court Finds Restrictions on Billboard Size are not De Facto Exclusionary

On May 17, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Signs, by Patricia Salkin

Interstate, an outdoor advertising company, applied for permits to construct billboards on two lots in a commercial zone. The applications were denied as billboards were only allowed in Planned Industrial Zones and must meet certain size requirements and setback limitations. Interstate appealed, claiming that the ordinance created a de facto exclusion of Billboards. They claimed [...]

Fed. District Court in Illinois Denies Summary Judgment on Question of Whether a Land Use Regulation Creates a Substantial Burden in Violation of RLUPIA

On May 16, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, RLUIPA, by Patricia Salkin

Liberty Temple Church is a small congregation that had been holding services in a Holiday Inn. They sought their own home and began looking for locations. The landlord at the first location informed the Church that the Mayor was against any more churches moving into the town. The Church then consulted with the Mayor who [...]

VT Supreme Court Holds Public Service Board is Trier of Fact in Determining Whether to Grant a Certificate of Public Good for Solar Energy Farm

On May 16, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Appellee is attempting to construct a solar energy farm in Vermont an applied for a certificate of public good.  The Public Service board, after evaluating evidence presented to it by the Proposal for Decision (PFD), granted it. Appellant, an owner of property near the planned construction site, claims that the Board erred in their granting [...]

WI Appeals Court Finds Enforcement of an Ordinance Later Found to be Unconstitutional Does Not, Without a Showing of Causation, create an Actionable Takings Claim

On May 15, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Appellant, a scrap metal recycling business, operated lawfully in a commercial zone in Sheboygan. Over the years, the business expanded and began to resemble a junkyard. The city plan commission determined that the business had evolved into a use not allowed under the zoning code and in order to continue to operate, the owner needed [...]

NY Appellate Court Finds Renting a Residential Home Does not Make it a Tourist Accommodation

On May 13, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Zoning - Interpretation, by Patricia Salkin

The petitioners own lake-front property in the town of Arietta.  The property is zoned for single or multi-family residential use and contains a six-bedroom house.  The petitioners intended to use the house as a second home but once they bought the property, they advertised it on the internet as a vacation rental and also joined [...]

WI Supreme Court Holds Town’s Nonmetallic Mining Ordinance is Not a Zoning Ordinance

On May 13, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The Wisconsin Supreme Court upheld the town’s nonmetallic mining ordinance, enacted as a general police power regulation, against a challenge that it was an improperly adopted zoning ordinance.  Background on the Town and the Police Power Authority to Adopt the Ordinance   The Town of Cooks Valley is an unzoned town located in Chippewa County. Chippewa [...]

Point of Personal Privilege – Your Blogger Will Soon Be at Touro Law School

On May 12, 2012, in Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Dear Readers, I am pasting in a press release announcing exciting news — later this summer I will assume the position of Dean of the Touro Law Center in Central Islip, New York.  This is a very exciting move and the school is located in an area ripe for even more land use work!  I [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Applies a Less Stringent Standard in an Equal Protection Claim for Similarly Situated Individuals in Religious Discrimination

On May 11, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Standing, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiffs are affiliated with the Orthodox Jewish community and sought to construct Kiryas Radin, a religious and educational facility.  The defendants are four neighboring villages who challenged plaintiff’s proposal in a state court action (“Chestnut Ridge action”).  The defendants alleged that the project would have a negative impact on traffic, water, sewer, and the overall [...]

NY Appellate Court Finds Town’s Denial of Special Use Permit is Arbitrary and Capricious

On May 11, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Special Use/Exception, by Patricia Salkin

Petitioners applied to the town board for a special use permit to construct a two-story apartment building in the town of West Seneca.  Following a denial, petitioners brought an Article 78 action and the trial court found that the board’s denial was arbitrary and capricious and ordered the town to issue a special use permit [...]

MA Appeals Court Reverses Granting of Variances Finding Applicant Failed to Satisfy Requirements

On May 9, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

McGarrell purchased property, on which there was a then existing, single-family, bungalow-style home, in which the original construction of the house predated the Boston zoning code.  McGarrell needed to replace the home due its dilapidation, and because of the size and shape of the lot, any replacement would violate existing dimensional zoning requirements.  However, he [...]

4th Circuit Court of Appeals Finds Denial of Permit for Wireless Communications Tower Not Based on Substantial Evidence

On May 8, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Wireless Communications, by Patricia Salkin

T-Mobile received complaints about a gap in coverage in the area of Newport News, Virginia, and identified R.O Nelson Elementary School as a target location for a new wireless communication tower.  Under the local zoning ordinance, construction of the tower required a conditional use permit to be issued.  In April 2008, T-Mobile submitted an application [...]

VA Supreme Court Invalidates Critical Slope Waiver Provision and Holds the Waiver is a Legislative Act not Ministerial or Administrative

On May 8, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiff Sinclair and another resident own adjacent residential parcels.  The other resident contracted with New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC to install a 103-foot cellular transmission tower on her parcel of land.  The steep topography of her land classified it under the Albemarle County Code as a “critical slope,” which under the Ordinance, it restricts construction [...]

Utah Supreme Court Holds Exaction is Not an Unconstitutional Taking

On May 6, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

In 1997 Salt Lake County required B.A.M. to dedicate a 40 foot right of way based on the County’s road width standards which were based on recommendations from UDOT and the Wasatch Front Regional Council (WRFC).  After UDOT and WFRC informed the County that the standard had been increased to 53 feet, the County advised [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Holds Legislative Privilege Inapplicable in “Class of One” Equal Protection Claim Over Application of Zoning Amendment

On May 4, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

East End Ventures submitted a plan for a condominium project in the Village of Sag Harbor.  The Village applied their amended zoning code to the condominium project.  East End Ventures sued the village, alleging violation of Equal Protection for “selectively enforcing the amended zoning code against them and not against a similar project.”  The plaintiffs [...]

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