Fed. Dist. Court in NY District Dismisses Due Process Claim

On May 3, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The property at issue in this case was dually zoned: one part residential and the other part commercial.  The property owners were granted a certificate of zoning compliance in 1982 to use the land as a public garage.  The plaintiff, a corporation in the business of home building, purchased the property in 2004.  Both before [...]

NY Appellate Court Remits Case to Determine Damages Consistent with Takings Holding

On May 2, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The defendants, Town Board of Brookhaven, rezoned much of the town.  The plaintiff, owner of properties known as Liberty Plaza and Diamond Plaza allege that the rezoning “effectuated a partial regulatory taking without just compensation.”  The case was tried in state supreme court where a jury found a regulatory taking of both properties under the [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Dismisses Due Process and Equal Protection Claims Over Brief Discontinuance of Operation for Change to Biomass Fuel and Nonconforming Use Status

On May 1, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

The plaintiff, Laidlaw Energy and Environmental (“Laidlaw”), is the owner of the Co-Generation Facility which is in the town of Ellicottville, New York.  The facility uses different fuel sources to produce enough electricity to keep lumber kilns active.  The facility was previously owned by a company who made changes to the facility, often without town [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Finds ZBA Denial of Wireless Facility Violates both Federal and State Law and Orders Approval of Variance

On April 30, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Wireless Communications, by Patricia Salkin

AT&T, a telecommunications provider, discovered a coverage gap in the town of Fenton, New York.  To remedy the gap, AT&T proposed construction of a cellular phone tower and applied for a use variance.  AT&T submitted affidavits from several experts along with the result of a “balloon test.”  For the balloon test, AT&T raised a large [...]

TN Supreme Court Holds that Nonconforming Use Statute is Applicable only to Zoning and that Since Annexation is not the Same as Zoning Owner of Fireworks Store is Not Entitled to Nonconforming Use Status When Property is Annexed

On April 29, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

Jefferson City enacted an ordinance that prohibits the manufacture or sale of fireworks within its city limits. Jefferson County, however, does not prohibit the manufacture or sale of fireworks, so SNPCO, Inc. opened a store called Salvage Unlimited within Jefferson County. The property was located on the border of Jefferson City. In 2008, Jefferson City [...]

TN Supreme Court Holds that Nonconforming Use Statute is Applicable only to Zoning and that Since Annexation is not the Same as Zoning Owner of Fireworks Store is Not Entitled to Nonconforming Use Status When Property is Annexed

On April 29, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Non-Conforming Uses, by Patricia Salkin

Jefferson City enacted an ordinance that prohibits the manufacture or sale of fireworks within its city limits. Jefferson County, however, does not prohibit the manufacture or sale of fireworks, so SNPCO, Inc. opened a store called Salvage Unlimited within Jefferson County. The property was located on the border of Jefferson City. In 2008, Jefferson City [...]

NY Appellate Court Finds Planning Board Conducted Appropriate SEQRA Review Taking a “Hard Look” at Impacts

On April 28, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Standing, by Patricia Salkin

Garrison Projects sought approval from the town board of the Town of New Scotland for a planned unit development.  Under the State Environmental Quality Review Act (“SEQRA”), the town board was designated as the lead agency.  Thus, after identifying several relevant agencies, the town board conducted a coordinated review of the proposal.  The project was [...]

NY Appellate Court Finds Planning Board Conducted Appropriate SEQRA Review Taking a “Hard Look” at Impacts

On April 28, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Standing, by Patricia Salkin

Garrison Projects sought approval from the town board of the Town of New Scotland for a planned unit development.  Under the State Environmental Quality Review Act (“SEQRA”), the town board was designated as the lead agency.  Thus, after identifying several relevant agencies, the town board conducted a coordinated review of the proposal.  The project was [...]

NY Appellate Court Invalidates Ordinances Aimed at Non-Owner Occupied Dwellings for Violating City Law

On April 28, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiffs include owners of non-owner occupied houses part of the Syracuse University Special Neighborhood District and the association of these owners and they sued defendant city of Syracuse, seeking the court to invalidate two ordinances: Ordinance 20 which contemplates the amount of parking space for one and two family residences and Ordinance 21which imposes parking [...]

NY Appellate Court Invalidates Ordinances Aimed at Non-Owner Occupied Dwellings for Violating City Law

On April 28, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Plaintiffs include owners of non-owner occupied houses part of the Syracuse University Special Neighborhood District and the association of these owners and they sued defendant city of Syracuse, seeking the court to invalidate two ordinances: Ordinance 20 which contemplates the amount of parking space for one and two family residences and Ordinance 21which imposes parking [...]

NY Appellate Court Holds No Special Facts Existed to Show Bad Faith in Delay of Application Review

On April 27, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

The general rule in New York is that reviewing courts must apply the zoning laws in existence at the time the decision is rendered unless there is proof of “special facts” demonstrating that the municipality acted in bad faith in delaying consideration of the application.  Finding no such special facts, the court dismissed the petition [...]

NY Appellate Court Holds Reverses Variance Approval Finding No Proof of Lack of Reasonable Return

On April 27, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

Following the approval of use and area variances by the zoning board, on appeal the appellate court reversed finding that for the use variance, the applicant failed to show by dollars and cents proof that they could not get a reasonable return from any allowable use under the existing zoning.  Therefore, the court said there [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in MA Finds Adult Use Ordinance Unconstitutional for Vesting Excessive Discretion in Board

On April 26, 2012, in Adult Entertainment Facilities, Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, by Patricia Salkin

In 2008, the Town of Mendon (the Town) adopted a zoning by-law establishing an “adult entertainment overlay district.” Section 5.01(b) of this by-law states that the purpose of the ordinance is, “to address and mitigate the secondary effects of adult entertainment establishments.” The Section further notes that the purpose of the by-law is not to [...]

Second Circuit Court of Appeals Finds Section of Zoning Law Void for Vagueness

On April 25, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Zoning - Interpretation, by Patricia Salkin

Brendan Cunney owns property that is bounded by both the Hudson River and the East River.  His property slopes down to a flat portion where a house is constructed.  Cunney sought to do some reconstruction on his property and was bound by section E of the local zoning laws which requires no building to “rise [...]

Fed. Dist. Court in NY Overturn’s Board’s Denial of Special Use Permit Under Telecommunications Act

On April 24, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Wireless Communications, by Patricia Salkin

Verizon Wireless, a telecommunications carrier, is considered a public utility for purposes of zoning.  Verizon identified a “coverage gap” in its services in the Village of Flora Park and sought to construct a telecommunications facility on the roof of a commercial building to resolve the coverage problem.  Since the village code provided that any “antenna [...]

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