NY Court of Appeals Invalidates Local Law Prohibiting Check Cashing Establishments Avoiding Preemption Challenge

In January 2006, the Town of Hempstead passed an ordinance prohibiting check cashing establishments in any zone but those reserved for industrial and light manufacturing, and requiring that check cashing establishments currently operating in other zones relocate their operations within five years. The Town based its decision on a memorandum written four weeks prior to [...]

MN Appeals Court Holds Local Procedure Requiring Supermajority Vote for Zoning Amendment is Not Preempted by State Law

On January 14, 2013, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, Voting, by Patricia Salkin

Motokazie! Inc. sought to construct a $2.6 million, 131-acre motorsports facility in Rice County, Minnesota. The planned park would hold races and events involving “snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), motorcycles, go karts and other smaller motorized vehicles.” Because some of the uses proposed for the facility—specifically snowmobile and go kart racing—were not permitted under County zoning [...]

NH Supreme Court Finds State Law Preempts Town Local Law on Excavating

On January 6, 2013, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

William Rines appealed from an order of the New Hampshire Superior Court enjoining him from excavating on real property until he obtained a local use variance from the Town of Carroll. The Supreme Court of New Hampshire reversed and remanded. The Town sought to enjoin Rines, who owns two lots in Carroll and controls two [...]

CA Supreme Court Holds Mobile Home Park Conversion is a “Development” Subject to CA Coastal Act

On December 10, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The City of Los Angeles refused to accept an application for the conversion of a 170-unit mobile home park from tenant occupancy to resident ownership because the owner failed to include an application for a coastal development permit from the Coastal Commission or for a subdivision map approval. The owner asserted that the California Government [...]

California Appellate Court Finds No State Preemption in Medical Marijuana Program Act

On October 14, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The City of Temecula initiated this action claiming the land use of the defendant, Cooperative Patients Services, was in violation of the local code, constituting a public nuisance.  The City moved for, and the trial court granted, a preliminary injunction barring the defendant from operating a medical marijuana dispensary.  The defendant appealed and the Court [...]

PA Cmwlth Court Addresses Attorney General’s Claim that Agricultural Ordinance Violates, and is Preempted by, State Law

On September 30, 2012, in Agricultural Uses, Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

In 2009, the Attorney General of Pennsylvania (hereinafter “AG”) initiated this action asserting Locust Township’s regulations of intensive animal agriculture are invalid as preempted by state law.  Previously the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, found the AG failed to state a ripe cause of action, as the local law had yet to be applied or enforced.  [...]

WI Sup. Court Find State Livestock Siting Law Preempts Local Zoning

On August 28, 2012, in Agricultural Uses, Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

In 2004, the Wisconsin legislature passed Statute section 93.90 (Siting Law), which regulates livestock facility siting and expansion. The law establishes various procedures for livestock farm operators to apply for, and receive, permits from political subdivisions. The following year the town adopted the law as part of its zoning ordinance. Larson Acres, Inc. applied for [...]

Maryland Court of Special Appeals Finds Local Surface Mining Ordinance Preempted by State Law

On August 20, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

In September 2008, with amendments in 2009, the Queen Anne’s County Commissioners passed a surface mining ordinance dealing with “major extraction operations.” Briefly, the ordinance prohibited major extraction operations from occupying more than 20 acres of land, except through 20-acre approved expansions; stipulated that a major extraction operation could not exceed five years in duration, [...]

CA Appeals Court Holds Local Regulation of Medical Marijuana Dispensary not Preempted by State Law Nor a Violation of Equal Protection

On August 18, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The Holistic Collective (THC) provides medical marijuana to patients in Palm Springs, CA. The property is located within Palm Spring’s C-1 zoning district where medical marijuana dispensaries (MMD) are not a permissible use. Palm Spring’s Ordinance 1758 provided a process for legal operation of MMD’s in permissible zones. The ordinance provided for a 90 day [...]

CA Appellate Court Holds Total Ban on Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Pre-Empted by State Law

On August 17, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

On December 7, 2010, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors banned medical marijuana dispensaries in all zones in unincorporated areas of the County. Los Angeles County Code (LACC) section 22.56.196B provided that “medical marijuana dispensaries which distribute, transmit, give, or otherwise provide marijuana to any person, are prohibited in all zones in the County.” [...]

NY AG Opines that Town Board May Establish a Second Planning Board to Review and Determine Only Site Plans Within a Proposed Planned Development District

On June 23, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The Town of Islip, NY requested an opinion of the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) about whether the town board could create a secondary, yet limited, planning board to oversee applications for site plans for a rather large upcoming planned development district project pursuant to Town Law 261-c.  The reason for the request was [...]

NY Attorney General Opines that City Charter Provision Governing Terms of Office for Zoning Board Members and Date of Term Commencement is Not Preempted by State Statute

On June 12, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The City of Peekskill, NY requested an opinion of the Attorney General regarding the prevailing governing law, the City charter (charter) or the General City Law (GCL), with respect to the terms of office of appointed members of the City’s zoning board of appeals (ZBA), and also the date which their terms commence. The OAG [...]

CA Appeals Court Upholds Injunction Prohibiting Medical Marijuana Dispensary in City

On June 11, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

Petitioner is a Medical Marijuana Dispensary (MMD) in the City of Wildomar. Petitioner leased a building and applied for a business license to open and operate a MMD. Petitioner opened the MMD and, soon after, temporarily closed it due to several city code violations which were documented by the code enforcement officer. The City’s municipal [...]

NY Appellate Court Invalidates Local Zoning Ordinance Regulating Check-Cashing Establishments Finding Preemption by State Banking Law

On April 23, 2012, in Current Caselaw - New York, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

The Town of Hempstead amended their zoning ordinance to prohibit check-cashing establishments in any districts other than industrial and light manufacturing districts. Preexisting check-cashing establishments located in districts where such establishments where prohibited were required to terminate by amortization no later than five years after the effective date of the new law. Operators of check-cashing [...]

Maryland Appeals Court Finds County Surface Mining Ordinance Preempted by State Laws

On April 1, 2012, in Current Caselaw, Land Use, Law of the Land, Preemption, by Patricia Salkin

Appellant sand and gravel operators in Queen Anne’s County, Maryland, challenged a county ordinance which sought to regulate major extraction operations, arguing the ordinance was preempted by state surface mining laws and was a violation of substantive due process.  The circuit court had upheld the ordinance and the operators appealed.  The Maryland Department of the [...]

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